@dan Great, thanks!
Just to be clear: I fully appreciate a valve amp is not a precision instrument and a -90dBFS noise floor would be acceptable for me, but I reckon it should be able to operate without introducing an audible hum over the speakers, that is not present in any of my amps (not even if they’re dimed).
Same behaviour for me.
Here I used the Laney, but the same can be observed with Orange Rocker 15 or using different cables. Switching the amp from standby only increases background hiss but does nothing for the peaks so I left it off.
Signal chain:
Laney IRT60H (standby) --> [Amp in] Fryette PS-2A (operate) [ Unbalanced line out} --> [unbalanced in] Babyface Pro
Below you clearly see the spike at 150Hz decreasing with more than 6dB with the top off (while the 50Hz actually increases a bit).
Same with ground lift on, which works well for the 50Hz but doesn’t affect the 150Hz in any way. Again, top with the top removed the 150Hz drop by ca 6dB. Removing the top doesn’t really affect the 50Hz peak.
Unbalanced though, you see again the 6dB reduction at 150Hz when the top is removed, but interestingly also a more problematic 50Hz peak compared to the ground lift which now correlates with the reduction of the 150Hz peak.
Signal chain:
Laney IRT60H (standby) --> [Amp in] Fryette PS-2A (operate) [ Unbalanced line out} --> [in] Lehle P-Split II [ISO] --> [unbalanced in] Babyface Pro
This same correlation can be observed using the P-Split. Toggling ground lift has no effect here.
Now to correlated what we’re seeing on the line outs with what I’m hearing in the cab. I’ve left the preamp gain of the Babyface to 0.
Signal chain:
Laney IRT60H (standby) --> [Amp in] Fryette PS-2A [Speaker 1 out] -> Orange PPC-212V --> ECM8000 --> Babyface Pro
Here we can observe a significant reduction in both 50Hz and 150Hz of ca 14 dB when we remove the top!
It’s worth noting that the hum can be measured 4-5 dB with an SPL meter at ca 10cm from the cab (it’s handheld so not very precise I’m afraid), and the unattenuated amp (no hum) is actually more quiet:
- ~39dB background noise with both the PS-2A and amp in bypass;
- ~44 dB with the Fryette in operating with the amp in bypass (audible hum, little to no hiss);
- (for reference: 42 dB with PS-2A in bypass but amp on (audible hiss, no hum).
With the microphone in a stand ca 10cm above the PS-2A, we observe a difference from measuring on left and right side, with a 200Hz peak on the right and that 150Hz peak on the left.
Again removing the lid (not moving the mic in between) all but removes both the 150Hz and 200Hz peaks.
Hope this helps. I’m happy to conduct specific tests if that would further help you in diagnosing the issue. Just to be clear:
I captured the screenshots from the default Reaper spectrum analyser but later confirmed the exact frequencies in a different plugin which shows the cursor information. As these graphs leave us with an approximation of the levels, let me know if you would require these more precise.